indonesia
Asal muasal sejarah munculnya olahraga sepak bola masih mengundang perdebatan. Beberapa dokumen menjelaskan bahwa sepak bola lahir sejak masa Romawi, sebagian lagi menjelaskan sepak bola berasal dari tiongkok. FIFA sebagai badan sepak bola dunia secara resmi menyatakan bahwa sepak bola lahir dari daratan Cina yaitu berawal dari permainan masyarakat Cina abad ke-2 sampai dengan ke-3 SM. Olah raga ini saat itu dikenal dengan sebutan “tsu chu “.Dalam salah satu dokumen militer menyebutkan, pada tahun 206 SM, pada masa pemerintahan Dinasti Tsin dan Han, masyarakat Cina telah memainkan bola yang disebut tsu chu. Tsu sendiri artinya “menerjang bola dengan kaki”. sedangkan chu, berarti “bola dari kulit dan ada isinya”. Permainan bola saat itu menggunakan bola yang terbuat dari kulit binatang, dengan aturan menendang dan menggiring dan memasukkanya ke sebuah jaring yang dibentangkan diantara dua tiang.
Versi sejarah kuno tentang sepak bola yang lain datangnya dari negeri Jepang, sejak abad ke-8, masyarakat disana telah mengenal permainan bola. Masyarakat disana menyebutnya dengan: Kemari. Sedangkan bola yang dipergunakan adalah kulit kijang namun ditengahnya sudah lubang dan berisi udara.
Menurut Bill Muray, salah seorang sejarahwan sepak bola, dalam bukunya The World Game: A History of Soccer, permainan sepak bola sudah dikenal sejak awal Masehi. Pada saat itu, masyarakat Mesir Kuno sudah mengenal teknik membawa dan menendang bola yang terbuat dari buntalan kain linen.
Sisi sejarah yang lain adalah di Yunani Purba juga mengenal sebuah permainan yang disebut episcuro, tidak lain adalah permainan menggunakan bola. Bukti sejarah ini tergambar pada relief-relief museum yang melukiskan anak muda memegang bola dan memainkannya dengan pahanya.
Sejarah sepak bola modern dan telah mendapat pengakuan dari berbagai pihak, asal muasalnya dari Inggris, yang dimainkan pada pertengahan abad ke-19 pada sekolah-sekolah. Tahun 1857 beridiri klub sepak bola pertama di dunia, yaitu: Sheffield Football Club. Klub ini adalah asosiasi sekolah yang menekuni permainan sepak bola.
Pada tahun 1863, berdiri asosiasi sepak bola Inggris, yang bernama Football Association (FA). Badan ini yang mengeluarkan peraturan permainan sepak bola, sehingga sepak bola menjadi lebih teratur, terorganisir, dan enak untuk dinikmati penonton.
Selanjutnya tahun 1886 terbentuk lagi badan yang mengeluarkan peraturan sepak bola modern se dunia, yaitu: International Football Association Board (IFAB). IFAB dibentuk oleh FA Inggris dengan Scottish Football Association, Football Association of Wales, dan Irish Football Association di Manchester, Inggris.
Sejarah sepak bola semakin teruji hingga saat ini IFAB merupakan badan yang mengeluarkan berbagai peraturan pada permainan sepak bola, baik tentang teknik permainan, syarat dan tugas wasit, bahkan sampai transfer perpindahan pemain.
english
The origins of the history of the emergence of soccer sport still invite debate. Some of the documents explained that football was born since Roman times, partly explain football comes from China. FIFA as world football's governing body officially declared that football was born from mainland China is the Chinese people originated from the game the 2nd century until the 3rd BC. The sport was known as "tsu chu".
In one military document states, in the year 206 BC, during the reign of Tsin and Han Dynasty, Chinese society has played a ball that is called tsu chu. Tsu itself means "to hit the ball with legs." while chu, meaning "ball of skin and no content." Ball game when it used a ball made of animal skin, with rules and memasukkanya kicking and herded into a net that stretched between two poles.
Version of the ancient history of football the other country comes from Japan, since the 8th century, the people there were familiar with the game ball. The villagers call it by: Come here. While the leather ball is used for deer, but the middle is a hole and filled with air.
According to Bill Murray, a football historian, in his book The World Game: A History of Soccer, soccer game has been known since the beginning of AD. At that time, people are familiar with ancient Egyptian technique of carrying and kicking a ball made of bundles of linen cloth.
The other side of history is in Ancient Greece also know a game called episcuro, none other than the game using a ball. Evidence of this history is depicted in the reliefs museum that depicts a young boy holding a ball and play with her thighs.
The history of modern soccer and has received recognition from various parties, its origin from England, who played in the mid-19th century at the schools. Beridiri in 1857 the first football club in the world, namely: Sheffield Football Club. This club is an association who pursue school football game.
In 1863, Britain stood association football, which is named Football Association (FA). The agency issuing the regulation game of football, so football became more orderly, organized, and comfortable for the audience enjoyed.
Furthermore, in 1886 formed another entity that issued the rules of modern football world se, namely: the International Football Association Board (IFAB). IFAB formed by the English FA with the Scottish Football Association, Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association in Manchester, England.
The history of football more and tested until now IFAB is a body which issued the regulations on the game of football, both on game technique, terms and duties of the referee, even to the displacement transfer of players.
english
The origins of the history of the emergence of soccer sport still invite debate. Some of the documents explained that football was born since Roman times, partly explain football comes from China. FIFA as world football's governing body officially declared that football was born from mainland China is the Chinese people originated from the game the 2nd century until the 3rd BC. The sport was known as "tsu chu".
In one military document states, in the year 206 BC, during the reign of Tsin and Han Dynasty, Chinese society has played a ball that is called tsu chu. Tsu itself means "to hit the ball with legs." while chu, meaning "ball of skin and no content." Ball game when it used a ball made of animal skin, with rules and memasukkanya kicking and herded into a net that stretched between two poles.
Version of the ancient history of football the other country comes from Japan, since the 8th century, the people there were familiar with the game ball. The villagers call it by: Come here. While the leather ball is used for deer, but the middle is a hole and filled with air.
According to Bill Murray, a football historian, in his book The World Game: A History of Soccer, soccer game has been known since the beginning of AD. At that time, people are familiar with ancient Egyptian technique of carrying and kicking a ball made of bundles of linen cloth.
The other side of history is in Ancient Greece also know a game called episcuro, none other than the game using a ball. Evidence of this history is depicted in the reliefs museum that depicts a young boy holding a ball and play with her thighs.
The history of modern soccer and has received recognition from various parties, its origin from England, who played in the mid-19th century at the schools. Beridiri in 1857 the first football club in the world, namely: Sheffield Football Club. This club is an association who pursue school football game.
In 1863, Britain stood association football, which is named Football Association (FA). The agency issuing the regulation game of football, so football became more orderly, organized, and comfortable for the audience enjoyed.
Furthermore, in 1886 formed another entity that issued the rules of modern football world se, namely: the International Football Association Board (IFAB). IFAB formed by the English FA with the Scottish Football Association, Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association in Manchester, England.
The history of football more and tested until now IFAB is a body which issued the regulations on the game of football, both on game technique, terms and duties of the referee, even to the displacement transfer of players.
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